![]() ![]() Great sums of money, President Roosevelt explained to the nation, "more money than has ever been spent by any nation at any time in the long history of the world," would have to be spent, "to build the factories, to buy the materials, to pay the labor, to provide the transportation, to equip and feed and house the soldiers, sailors and marines, to do all the thousands of things necessary in a war." 9 Within just four days of the Pearl Harbor attack, the United States was fully embroiled in world war and the country's human and financial resources had to be mobilized for the fight. Japan's aggression spurred the United States Congress to declare war on Japan, and then on Germany, Italy, and the remaining Axis powers. That front is right here at home, in our daily lives, and in our daily tasks." 8 The High Price of Mobilizationįive months before, the country had learned of the surprise attack on the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii, the first major strike by a hostile power on United States soil, and a devastating blow to a country already weakened by years of economic woes. "There is one front and one battle," the president declared, "where everyone in the United States-every man, woman, and child-is in action, and will be privileged to remain in action throughout this war. Roosevelt as he spoke with the nation about tremendous challenges ahead. On the evening of Tuesday, April 28th, 1942, Americans gathered around their radios to listen to President Franklin D. ![]() World War II: Home Front Summary & Analysis ![]()
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